10 thoughtful questions to ask your doctor at your next appointment

Asking questions isn’t about challenging your doctor; it’s about ensuring you understand what’s happening and your options. Research shows that clearer, patient-centred communication (including being encouraged to ask questions) is linked with a better understanding of treatment^1,2.

Here are ten helpful questions you can adapt for your own appointments.

1. What do you think might be causing this?

This helps your doctor share their initial thinking and rule out possibilities. Sometimes there isn’t one clear cause, but understanding what they’re considering can give you a better sense of what happens next.

2. Do I need any tests, and what will they show?

If tests are recommended, ask what they’re for and what your doctor hopes to learn from them. It helps you understand the process and can make waiting for results less stressful.

3. What are my treatment options?

There’s rarely just one way to manage a condition. Ask what different approaches exist, such as medication, lifestyle changes, monitoring, and how your doctor decides which to suggest.

4. What are the possible side effects or downsides?

Every treatment has potential risks, even if they’re small. Knowing about side effects helps you make an informed decision and spot anything unusual early.

5. What can I do to help myself at home?

Doctors can offer practical advice on sleep, activity, diet, and routines that can support your recovery. Asking this shows that you’re engaged and gives you more control over your health on a day-to-day basis.

6. What should I do if things get worse?

It’s easy to forget this question, but it can save confusion later. Ask about the warning signs to look for and when to seek urgent help, such as booking another appointment, calling 111, or going to A&E.

7. When should I come back for a review?

Many conditions need follow-up appointments to track progress. Clarify when and how this will happen, and whether the GP will contact you or if you need to book an appointment.

8. How will I get my results?

If you’re having tests, ask how you’ll be told the results (by phone, text, or online) and when to expect them. It prevents unnecessary worry or phone calls later.

9. Could any of my current medicines affect this?

If you already take other medicines or supplements, it’s sensible to ask whether they might interact with new prescriptions. Bring your medication list or photos of the packaging if you’re unsure.

10. Where can I read more, from a reliable source?

There’s a lot of health information online, and not all of it’s accurate. Ask your doctor to recommend trusted websites, such as NHS.uk, or relevant charities like Asthma UK or Diabetes UK.

Tips for getting your questions answered

• Write them down before your appointment so you don’t forget.
• Prioritise your top two or three if time is short.
• Bring a friend or family member if you find it challenging to absorb information.
• Use a trusted app like Mirror or notes to record key answers.

Even if you only get through half your list, you’ll leave with more clarity and confidence.

Quick recap

Having clear questions helps you get the most out of your limited time with your GP or nurse. You’ll understand your condition, your options, and what happens next, and that makes it easier to manage your health day to day.